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Guca intege FDLR n’ikurwaho ry’ubwirinzi bw’u Rwanda: Kinshasa na Kigali basuzumye inzitizi zigihari
Nubwo ku butaka ibikorwa byo kugabanya umwuka mubi hagati ya Kinshasa na Kigali ikigaragara nk’ibigoranye, ndetse n’umwuka mubi ya Kinshasa n’abarwanyi ba AFC/M23 ukaba ukomeje, uburyo bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ubuhuza bwo burimo kugendera ku gihe. Impande zose ziri muri gahunda ya Washington iyobowe na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kugeza ubu zirubahiriza igihe cyateganyijwe.
Mu nama nshya y’inzego zihuriweho zo guhuza ibikorwa by’umutekano (MCCS), yabaye ku wa 19 na 20 Ugushyingo 2025 i Washington D.C, ihuriyemo intumwa za RDC, u Rwanda, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Leta ya Qatar, Repubulika ya Togo (uhagarariye Umuryango wa Afurika yunze Ubumwe mu buhuza), ndetse n’intumwa za Komisiyo y’Umuryango wa Afurika yunze Ubumwe, abari bitabiriye basuzumye urwego imirimo yo gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano ya Washington igezeho, amasezerano yashyizweho umukono hafi amezi atanu ashize, ku wa 27 Kamena 2025.
Itangazo ryasohowe na leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika riragira riti “RDC n’u Rwanda byiyemeje guteza imbere gahunda y’imirimo ya gisirikare (OPORD) kugira ngo hashyirwe mu bikorwa gahunda y’imirwano (CONOPS) iri mu mugambi uhuje wo kurandura burundu FDLR no kuvanaho ingamba z’ubwirinzi ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda. Abagenzuzi ba JSCM bashimye imbaraga impande zombi zashyize mu gukomeza gahunda yo gusenya imitwe, kubagarura mu bihugu byabo no kubafasha gusubira mu buzima busanzwe”.
Mu nama imwe, abari bitabiriye basuzumye aho ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’icyiciro cya mbere cya OPORD kigeze, harimo amakuru mashya ku gusangira ubutasi (renseignements) n’ibikorwa byo kugeza amakuru ku baturage bikorwa na RDC hagamijwe gukangurira abo bashobora kugerwaho n’ubutumwa no gushishikariza abarwanyi ba FDLR gushyira intwaro hasi. Impande zombi zakoze ibiganiro bitabogamye bigamije kureba imbogamizi zikomeje kuboneka no kumenya ibitagenda neza n’amahirwe ahari kugira ngo icyiciro cya mbere kigerweho neza. Abagize JSCM batangiye no kuganira ku cyiciro cya kabiri cya OPORD, harimo ibikorwa bigamije kurandura burundu FDLR no kuvanaho ingamba z’ubwirinzi ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda.
Abitabiriye inama banaganiriye ku murongo w’amahoro muri rusange, bashima isinywa ry’Amasezerano ya Doha agamije amahoro arambye hagati ya Leta ya RDC na Alliance Fleuve Congo/Mouvement du 23 Mars (M23), ndetse n’uruhare rw’igihugu cya Qatar mu kuyageza ku musozo. Abagize JSCM bemeranyije ku kamaro ko gukomeza guhuza no guhanahana amakuru hagati y’ibiganiro bya Doha na Washington.
Nyuma y’ifatwa rya Goma na Bukavu ndetse no kunanirwa kw’ibiganiro bya Luanda, amasezerano ya Washington n’urugendo rwo muri Doha ubu ni byo bice bibiri byuzuzanya mu gushaka igisubizo cya dipolomasi ku bibazo by’umutekano bikomeje mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC, cyane cyane ibirebana n’u Rwanda n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro irimo M23.
Nyuma y’ishyirwaho ry’umukono ku masezerano ya Washington hagati ya RDC n’u Rwanda ku buhuza bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ibiganiro birakomeje i Doha mu rwego rwo kwiga ku mbogamizi z’imbere mu gihugu.
