Imirwano yatangiye ku wa Gatandatu mu gace ka Kiyeye, gashyigikiwe na Wazalendo. Ubukana bw’imirwano bwari bushingiye ku gukoresha imbunda nini n’intwaro nto, bituma abaturage benshi bahungira mu mujyi wa Nyanzale ubu ugenzurwa na M23, nk’uko Emile Kambale, umwe mu bagize sosiyete sivile, yabibwiye BBC.

M23 yafashe Nyanzale n’imipaka yayo muri Werurwe umwaka ushize.

“Kuwa Cyumweru nimugoroba, imirwano yongeye kubura i Nyanzale no mu duce tuyikikije, twakekaga ko ari igitero cya Wazalendo,” Kambale yavuze.

Yongeyeho ko n’ubwo umubare w’abishwe n’abahunze utaramenyekana neza, ubwe yabonye imibiri y’abasivile batatu bishwe hafi ya Nyanzale.

Amakuru atangazwa n’ibitangazamakuru byo muri Congo avuga ko mu bishwe ku Cyumweru harimo n’umwana muto.

Radiyo Okapi ishyigikiwe na LONI yatangaje ko umutwe wa CMC uri muri Wazalendo wasohoye itangazo ushinja M23 kurasa ibisasu mu baturage mu duce twa Nyarubande, Burambo, Muhanga, Kihondo-Centre na Kiyeye ku wa Gatandatu. Iryo tangazo kandi ryihanangirije M23, rivuga ko igisubizo cyabo kiri hafi.

Imirwano yongeye kubura i Nyanzale yigaruriwe na M23, bikekwa ko ari igikorwa cy’ubwishyu cya CMC. Kugeza ubu, M23 ntacyo iratangaza ku by’iyo mirwano.

Ibi byose bibaye mu gihe ibiganiro by’amahoro hagati ya M23 na Leta ya Congo byaberaga i Doha muri Qatar byahagaritswe. Mbere y’iyo mpagarara, impande zombi zari zasubiye iwabo kugisha inama abayobozi ku masezerano y’amahoro yashyikirijwe bombi n’abahuza bo muri Qatar, nk’uko Reuters yabitangaje.

Icyarimwe, i Washington D.C., aho hateganyijwe igikorwa cy’ubuhuza hagati ya Rwanda na Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo, ba minisitiri b’ububanyi n’amahanga b’ibihugu byombi barateganya gusinya amasezerano y’amahoro muri iki cyumweru. Aya masezerano akiri mu nzira yo kwemezwa n’abakuru b’ibihugu byombi mbere yo gushyirwa mu bikorwa. 

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ayo masezerano ya Washington agamije guteza imbere umubano hagati ya Congo na Rwanda, mu gihe ibibazo bijyanye na M23 bizakomeza kwigwaho mu biganiro byo i Doha.

Mu mpera z’umwaka wa 2024, Perezida wa Angola João Lourenço wari washyizeho amasezerano ya Luanda, yavuze ko M23 yayabangamiye ntashyirwe mu bikorwa.

Ku rundi ruhande, ubushyamirane bukomeje kwiyongera mu rwego rwa dipolomasi. Guverinoma ya DRC, Umuryango w’Abibumbye ndetse n’ibihugu by’iburengerazuba, bashinja u Rwanda gutera inkunga inyeshyamba za M23, ibyo u Rwanda rukabihakana. Na ho u Rwanda, LONI, n’ibihugu bimwe by’iburengerazuba, bishinja Kinshasa gukorana n’umutwe wa FDLR urwanya u Rwanda, u Rwanda ruvuga ko ari yo mpamvu rishyira ingufu ku mupaka. Leta ya DRC nayo ihakana ibyo birego.

Mu bindi biri kubera rimwe, Perezida wa DRC Félix Tshisekedi aherutse guhura n’intumwa z’amadini Gatolika n’Abarutestanti. Abo bayobozi b’amadini batanze raporo nyuma y’amezi atatu baganira n’impande zitandukanye zifitanye uruhare muri uyu mutwe, harimo n’urugendo bakoze i Goma aho bagiranye ibiganiro n’abahagarariye AFC/M23. 

Nubwo ibyo bagaragarije Perezida bitaratangazwa, mbere bagiye bavuga ko icy’ingenzi ari ubumwe bw’igihugu mu gushaka amahoro arambye.

“Ikituraje ishinga ubu ni uko ibiganiro by’amahoro biri kubera ahantu henshi, ariko hano abantu baricwa, abandi bakahunga ari benshi,” Kambale yabwiye BBC.