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Ubucukuzi bw’Amabuye y’agaciro bwarazamutse mu Rwanda
Urwego rw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro n’ubw’imicanga mu Rwanda rwazamutseho 4.3% muri Mutarama 2025 ugereranyije n’igihe nk’icyo mu mwaka wa 2024, nk’uko byagaragajwe n’Ikigero cy’Ubushobozi bw’Inganda (Index of Industrial Production - IIP) giheruka gusohorwa n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ibarurishamibare (NISR).
Raporo igaragaza ko umusaruro w’inganda mu rwego rwemewe n’amategeko wazamutseho 7.9% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize, aho urwego rw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro n’ubw’imicanga rwagize uruhare rugaragara muri uwo musaruro.
Muri iyo raporo, igipimo cy’uru rwego cyageze kuri 69.7 muri Mutarama 2025, kivuye kuri 66.8 muri Mutarama 2024. Nk’imwe mu nkingi z’ubukungu bw’igihugu, uru rwego rukomeje guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no gutanga imirimo.
Urwego rw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro mu Rwanda rwakomeje kwaguka ku buryo bugaragara, aho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byarengeje miliyari 1.1 z’amadolari muri 2023, ugereranyije na miliyoni 772 z’amadolari muri 2022, ni ukuvuga izamuka rya 43%.
Nk’uko byatangajwe n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ubucukuzi bw’Amabuye y’Agaciro, Peteroli, na Gaz (RMB), iri zamuka ryatewe n’inyongera ku gaciro k’amabuye yoherezwa mu mahanga, umwuga wateye imbere mu bucukuzi, ishoramari ryatewe imbere mu gukoresha imashini, ndetse no gushyira mu bikorwa ubucukuzi burambye kandi butangiza ibidukikije.
Mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2023 (Ukwakira kugeza Ukuboza), amafaranga yavuye mu bicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga y’amabuye y’agaciro yageze kuri miliyoni 252.99 z’amadolari, yiyongereyeho 34.9% ugereranyije n’igihe nk’icyo mu 2022.
Izahabu ni yo yabonetsemo amafaranga menshi, aho ibiro 3,158 byoherejwe byinjije miliyoni 202.6 z’amadolari. Cassitérite yoherejwe yari ibiro 1,293,608, bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 19.7 z’amadolari, naho Coltan yageze ku biro 468,577, byinjiza miliyoni 18.9 z’amadolari.
Wolfram na yo yagize uruhare rukomeye, aho ibiro 640,987 byoherejwe byinjije miliyoni 7.9 z’amadolari, mu gihe andi mabuye yoherejwe mu mahanga angana na 3,775,389 kg, yinjije miliyoni 3.9 z’amadolari.
Uretse ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, urwego rw’inganda mu Rwanda rwakomeje kwaguka muri Mutarama 2025. Urwego rw’inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa rwazamutseho 7.1%, ahanini bitewe n’izamuka rya 16.7% mu gutunganya ibiribwa, ndetse n’izamuka rya 13.9% mu gukora ibinyobwa n’itabi.
Umusaruro w’amashanyarazi na wo wiyongereyeho 4.2%, bigaragaza iterambere mu itangwa ry’ingufu mu gihugu, mu gihe urwego rw’amazi n’imicungire y’imyanda ari rwo rwazamutse cyane, rugera kuri 20%.
