Speaking before the Chamber of Deputies on Tuesday, July 29, 2025, Minister Nduhungirehe presented the draft law ratifying the peace deal and called for its urgent approval, stating that the agreement is crucial for both nations and the wider region.

The peace agreement, which was facilitated by the United States with support from the State of Qatar and the African Union, includes four main pillars: security, political cooperation, economic development, and the return of refugees and internally displaced persons.

Minister Nduhungirehe noted that although Rwanda remains hopeful the agreement will be implemented, the prevailing tensions and security situation in the DRC cast doubt on the country’s commitment.

“Both parties committed to supporting the Doha peace talks between the DRC Government and the M23/AFC group,” he said. “Rwanda participated in the talks as an observer and welcomed the signing of the peace agreement. We hope all sides will honor what they agreed to.”

He emphasized that the agreement is mutually beneficial and stressed the importance of the Rwandan Parliament approving it without delay, bypassing the usual committee process.

“We are convinced that the Washington peace agreement is in the best interest of both countries, and especially for Rwanda,” he said.

During the session, several MPs raised questions about the agreement and Rwanda’s security posture. MP Bizimana Minani Deogratias asked why Rwanda is criticized for taking defensive security measures, likening the situation to someone building a fence around their home.

In response, Minister Nduhungirehe explained that Rwanda’s security actions are necessary due to the continued presence of the FDLR, an armed group composed of individuals responsible for the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi.

“The DRC must demonstrate political will to eliminate the FDLR,” he stated.

He also expressed concern over past hostilities, including the burning of Rwanda’s embassy in Kinshasa  an act allegedly carried out by the Congolese Government  and the lack of international condemnation.

“We have requested guarantees that such incidents will not happen again,” he added.

The peace agreement now awaits final approval by the Rwandan Parliament, amid growing questions over whether the DRC will uphold its part of the deal.