Nangaa, who previously served as head of the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI) before joining forces with M23 in late 2023, made the remarks in a recent statement outlining his vision for a restructured state. He argues that shifting to a federal system is the only viable path toward peace and transparent governance in a country long affected by instability.

The AFC/M23 coalition continues to control sections of North Kivu Province, with additional areas falling under its authority as clashes persist between the group and the Congolese army (FARDC) alongside its allies.

According to Nangaa, decentralizing power would address longstanding grievances and help restore order in the east, which has endured decades of conflict involving armed groups, national forces, and competing regional interests.

His comments, however, are expected to intensify political tensions in Kinshasa. The central government has repeatedly accused Nangaa of collaborating with foreign actors and supporting armed groups that threaten the nation’s sovereignty.

Authorities have not formally responded to the latest statement, but past reactions from government officials have dismissed Nangaa’s proposals as attempts to legitimize rebel influence over parts of the country.

Eastern DRC remains one of the most volatile regions in Africa, with persistent fighting fueling humanitarian crises and deepening disputes over governance, security, and territorial control.