Africa’s development depends on expanding nuclear energy access – IAEA chief
The Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Rafael Mariano Grossi, has said that nuclear energy is becoming one of the key pillars for Africa’s future development, especially as many countries continue to struggle with limited electricity access and growing energy demands.
Grossi made the remarks during discussions linked to the African conference on nuclear energy and innovation taking place in Kigali. He explained that reliable energy is now central to economic growth, industrialization, healthcare, and technological advancement across the continent.
According to him, many African nations are seeking long-term solutions to recurring power shortages, and nuclear technology is increasingly being viewed as a dependable option capable of supporting sustainable development. He noted that energy security is no longer only about producing electricity, but also about helping countries create jobs, improve industries, and strengthen public services.
Grossi emphasized that the International Atomic Energy Agency is committed to supporting African countries interested in peaceful nuclear technology, including electricity generation, medical research, agriculture, and scientific innovation.
Several African leaders and experts attending the summit highlighted that the continent possesses enormous potential for nuclear energy development if investments, infrastructure, and skilled personnel continue to grow. Rwanda has also been positioning itself as one of the countries interested in expanding the use of nuclear technology for peaceful and developmental purposes.
The conference in Kigali has brought together government officials, scientists, policymakers, and international partners to discuss how Africa can safely use nuclear energy to accelerate economic transformation while addressing climate and energy challenges.

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