The worst-hit area is the state of Minas Gerais, where emergency services report that more than 440 families have been displaced and at least 20 landslides have been recorded since heavy rainfall began earlier this week.

Cities including Juiz de Fora and Ubá were severely affected after intense downpours caused hillsides to collapse and rivers to overflow, sweeping away houses and vehicles. In Juiz de Fora alone, meteorologists recorded about 584 millimeters of rain in February more than double the historical monthly average.

Rescue teams made up of over 130 personnel are searching through mud and debris, and officials say around 200 people have been rescued alive so far. Search operations are continuing as authorities fear more victims could still be trapped.

President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has declared a state of emergency in affected areas and ordered immediate federal assistance, including medical teams, humanitarian aid, and temporary shelters for displaced residents.

Weather agencies warn that additional rainfall could hit mountainous regions, raising concerns that the death toll may rise if further landslides occur.